1. Sephardic (Balkans)

2. Alfonso el Sabio, King of Castille (1221-1284)

3. Southern France, 12th c.

4. Tuscany, 13th c.

5. Folquet de Marseille (1150-1231) Limoges, 12th

6. Alfonso el Sabio

7. Montserrat, 14th c.

8. Gregorian Occitan, 12th c.

9. Occitan, 12th c.

10. Alfonso el Sabio

11. Istria, 19th c.

12. Sephardic (Balkans)

13. France, 13th c.

14. Provence (Avignon), 17th c.

15. Spain (Andalusia)

16. Spain (Andalusia)

17. Egypt

18. Arabo-Andalusian (Morocco)